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1.Father and
Mother
About 2500
years ago, there was a kingdom called Kapilawat, which was ruled
by the King Sudodana. His last name was Gotama, and he was known
as Sudodana Gotama. The King had two Queens. The first Queen was
Mayadaiwi. The second Queen was Gaudami. The two Queens were
sister. One night, as Queen Mayadaiwi was sleeping, she dreamed
the most fantastic dream. She dreamed that four gods lifted her
along with her bed and carried her to the Himalayas. When she got
there, four goddesses gave her a bath at a magical pond. Then,
they let her sleep in the golden tower atop the silver mountain.
As she slept, a white elephant appeared and entered her womb. This
was the Queen Mayadaiwi's dream. At this moment, the future
Buddha was conceived in the Queen's womb.
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2. The Birth
When Queen Mayadaiwi
had been pregnant for ten months, she wanted to visit her parents,
who lived at the kingdom of Daiwadaha, and she requested the
permission to go there from her husband, the King. The King gave
her the permission without any reluctance. The next morning,
Queen Mayadaiwi began her journey towards the kingdom of Daiwadaha,
riding on the golden sedan surrounded by her maids and servants.
Along her journey, when she reached the garden of Lombani, there
was a Sal tree, which was full with blooming flowers. The Queen
wanted to pick flowers from the tree, and she ordered the caravan
to stop for a while. Queen Mayadaiwi took hold of a Sal branch,
and at this moment, she gave birth to the future Buddha. It was
the year 68 of the Royal calendar, the full moon day of the month
of Kasone, a Friday, which was in year 623 BC according to the
international calendar. The future Buddha stood up immediately
after he was born. He made seven steps, and he said, "I'm greater
than any other being in the universe!" The day the future Buddha
was born, Princess Yasodara, cousin Ananda, future minister of the
court Kaludawi and Sanda were born also. The Kantaka horse was
born. The four pots of gold appeared. The Bodhi tree grew.
These were the seven birth mates of the future Buddha. |
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3. The Future
Buddha & The Hermit Kaladaiwila
When the news of the
birth of the future Buddha reached the kingdoms of Kapilawat and
Daiwadaha, relatives from these two kingdoms came to the site of
the birth of the future Buddha. Then they brought Queen Mayadaiwi
and the future Buddha to the Kapilawat kingdom. There was a
hermit Kaladaiwila whom King Sudodana regarded as a noble
teacher. One day the hermit came to the palace. The King
introduced his son to the hermit and said, "My son, pay respects
to the noble hermit." But the future Buddha would not pay
respects to the hermit. Instead the hermit paid respects to the
future Buddha. When the King saw this, he paid respects to his
son, the future Buddha. The hermit looked at the future Buddha
carefully, and then he both laughed and cried. When the King
asked why, the hermit said, "Noble King! Your son will be the
Buddha. That is why I laugh with happiness. But I will not live
to see him become the Buddha. That is why I cry with sadness."
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4. Siddartha
Five days after his birth, the King invited Brahmins to examine
the signs of his son. The seven Brahmins said, "Your son will
become either universal King or the Buddha." But the youngest of
the Brahmins, Kawnatanya said, "Your son will renounce all worldly
things and will surely become the Buddha." The King then asked
what will his son see which will make him renounce all worldly
things. Kawnatanya answered, "He will see four great signs namely
an old man, a sick man, a dead man and a monk, and then he will
renounce all worldly things." Then Brahmins named the future
Buddha Siddartha. Because his last name was Gotama, he was known
as Siddartha Gotama.
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